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Five Worst BlackJack Rules

Quick, can you tell me what are the five worst playing rules for blackjack? If you don’t know them then the next time you play blackjack you might just be bucking higher than normal odds. So let’s review these bummers to be sure you never play in a game that has them.
Blackjacks pay Even Money

This one stinks. Normally the casino pays 3 to 2 when a player gets a blackjack hand (and the dealer doesn’t also have blackjack). Getting paid 1 to 1 may not seem like a big deal but it is because the casino’s edge goes up by 2.3% (ouch).

Normally blackjack games that offer an even money payoff also have several other player favorable rules as a come on. A good example is SuperFun 21, which is offered in many casinos in Las Vegas. The game uses only a single deck of cards with liberal rules such as surrendering anytime including after hitting, doubling, or splitting. But the liberal rules do not come close to negating the 2.3% edge the house enjoys when it pays even money on blackjack hands. The bottom line is be very cautious when a casino only offers even money on a blackjack.
Blackjack pays 6 to 5

Oh come on, no casino would pay 6 to 5 for a blackjack hand you say? Well guess what? Walk up and down the strip in Las Vegas and you’ll find this game all over the place. The come on is that it’s advertised as a single deck game, which usually implies a good game for the player. But getting paid 6 to 5 on a blackjack is a much worse deal than getting paid the normal 3 to 2. How much less? For every $10 you bet and get a blackjack you’ll get paid $3 less. This increases the house edge by 1.2%.

What’s ironic is that these same casinos that offer this 6 to 5 abomination game also offer plenty of multiple deck games with a much lower house edge (partly because blackjacks are paid at the standard 3 to 2). Yet the last time I visited Las Vegas I observed all the 6 to 5 single deck tables packed with players while the multiple deck tables where much less crowded. I finally asked one player who had quit playing the 6 to 5 single deck payoff game why he choose to play it rather than the better multiple deck game. His response was that he thought 6 to 5 was a better payoff than 3 to 2. So much for the math skills of the average blackjack player (which is probably why the casinos in Las Vegas are blazingly getting away with offering this game to clueless tourists).
Doubling Down only on 11 or 10 or just 11

Often you’ll see this rule in single deck games where a player is restricted to doubling on a two card 10 and 11 (or just 11). This means you can’t double down on 9 or any soft hand (that’s not good). The house edge goes up by about 0.7% when you can only double on 11 and by 0.25% when you are restricted to just doubling on only 10 and 11.
Using 8 decks of Cards

Compared to a single deck game, the casino’s edge increases by 0.61% when 8 decks of cards are used. You would need several liberal rules to offset the 0.61% edge to make the game playable. At the minimum make sure the dealer stands on soft 17 and doubling after pair splitting is offered (ideally also late surrender).
Dealer Hits Soft 17

Many casinos (especially on the Las Vegas strip) have changed the dealer rule regarding soft 17. It used to be pretty standard that dealers must stand on all 17 hands (which includes a soft 17 hand). Nowadays, however, more casinos are changing to hit soft 17. That’s not a good change for the player because the casino edge increases by 0.20%. Given a choice you are better off playing where the rules require that dealers must stand on soft 17.

Probably the worse blackjack rule that I ever saw was dealer winning all ties. Yes, I know that’s the way you play it with your buddies when you get together for a friendly game of blackjack and poker. But in a casino, you should never play any blackjack game where the dealer wins ties. The standard casino rule is when your hand totals 21 or less and the dealer ends up with the same total, it’s a tie or push and you don’t lose or win your bet (but remember that a dealer blackjack hand beats a player’s three or more cards 21 hand). By winning tied hands the casino edge zooms by about 9%.

There are two things to keep in mind when you play blackjack. First, there has never been a game with exotic rules that has a lower house edge than the standard game. So before you decide to try a SuperFun 21 or other ‘new’; game you better check the rules.

Secondly, you should always try to pick your games carefully so that the overall mix of rules leads to a casino edge that’s as low as possible for the game you are playing (this of course assumes you know the basic playing strategy – if not, learn it!).

Dan Pronovost showed the effect of each rule on the house edge in his excellent article, Picking the Right Game, that appeared in issue #35 of the Blackjack Insider Newsletter (www.casino.com/newsletter/blackjack/archive/). This article is a good starting point to be sure you understand the impact a rule has on the house edge.

Often casinos will introduce new rules or games in their blackjack pits. An example is the new game Blackjack Switch, which recently had a trial run in Atlantic City and will soon be launched in casinos there and in Las Vegas (it’s also offered on the Internet). In this game you must play two hands and you are allowed to switch the two top cards. That very favorable player rule is offset by this new rule – when the dealer has 22, all player hands of 21 or less push (instead of win). So is the favorable switch rule offset by the very unfavorable push 22 rule? The answer is I don’t know at the moment but I’ve got several blackjack mathematicians working on this as we speak to determine the overall impact on the player (we hope to have it all unraveled in the next issue of the Blackjack Insider Newsletter).

That’s it for now. Stay positive and make sure you know the rules before you play.

By Henry Tamburin

Mastering the Deck: A Local’s Guide to King Johnnie Online Blackjack Australia

Mastering the Deck: A Local’s Guide to King Johnnie Online Blackjack Australia

For Australian players seeking a blend of urban grit and high-end gaming, the neon-soaked corridors of “Spin City” provide a familiar yet exhilarating backdrop. While the platform offers a massive array of entertainment, it is the strategic depth of the card tables that truly defines the experience. When it comes to kingjohnnie online blackjack australia, players are discovering a world where skill, patience, and the right environment collide to create the ultimate “21” experience.

The Australian Affinity for Blackjack

In the local gaming culture, “Blackjack” (or simply “21”) has always held a position of prestige. Unlike pure games of chance, blackjack appeals to the competitive spirit of the Australian player—the desire to outsmart the house through logic and mathematical discipline. King Johnnie caters to this demographic by providing a platform that is both aesthetically pleasing and functionally superior.

The site’s dark, sophisticated “Spin City” theme isn’t just for show; it creates a low-distraction environment that is perfect for those who need to maintain focus while counting cards or calculating the probability of a dealer bust.

Exploring the Variants: Beyond the Standard Game

The beauty of playing at an online destination like King Johnnie is the sheer volume of choices. While a land-based casino might only offer one or two versions of the game, the digital lobby is packed with variants that offer different house edges and side-bet opportunities.

European vs. American Blackjack

For many players in the region, the choice between European and American rules is the first major decision. In European Blackjack, the dealer does not receive their second card until after the player has finished their hand. This subtle shift changes how you approach “doubling down” or “splitting,” especially when the dealer shows an Ace. King Johnnie provides both, allowing players to choose the rule set they are most comfortable with.

Single Deck Perfection

For the purists, Single Deck Blackjack remains the “Holy Grail.” By using only 52 cards, the variance is reduced, and the player can more easily track which high-value cards have left the deck. King Johnnie’s single-deck variants are optimized with crisp graphics and smooth animations, making every deal feel authentic and fair.

The “Spin City” Technical Advantage

Navigating a digital casino requires a platform that is as reliable as it is fast. The infrastructure supporting the blackjack games at King Johnnie is built for high-performance gaming.

  1. Instant Play Interface: There is no need for bulky downloads. The games load directly in your mobile or desktop browser using HTML5 technology.
  2. RNG Transparency: Every virtual hand is governed by a Random Number Generator that is regularly audited, ensuring that the shuffle is as unpredictable as a physical deck.
  3. Cross-Device Continuity: You can start a session on your desktop and finish it on your smartphone during your commute without losing your place or your balance.

Strategies for the Australian Player

To make the most of your time at the tables, it is essential to approach the game with a plan. Australian players often favor “Basic Strategy,” which is a mathematically proven chart that tells you exactly when to hit, stand, double, or split based on the dealer’s up-card.

At King Johnnie, the interface is designed to be intuitive, allowing you to see your total count clearly and making the action buttons prominent to avoid accidental clicks. For those looking for bigger payouts, many tables offer “Perfect Pairs” or “21+3” side bets. While these have a higher house edge, they offer the chance for significant multipliers that add an extra layer of excitement to every round.

The Social Hub: Live Dealer Tables

No discussion of the modern blackjack experience is complete without mentioning the Live Dealer lounge. This is where the city truly comes alive. Real dealers, real cards, and real-time interaction create a social atmosphere that rivals any physical casino floor in Sydney or Melbourne.

The live stream is optimized for local bandwidth, ensuring a lag-free experience where you can see every flick of the wrist. It’s the perfect way to enjoy the “Johnnie” lifestyle from the comfort of your own home, complete with a professional atmosphere and the chance to chat with fellow enthusiasts.

Conclusion: Take Your Place at the Table

Whether you are a seasoned “advantage player” or a newcomer looking to learn the ropes, the blackjack offerings at King Johnnie provide a world-class environment tailored for the Australian market. With a focus on security, variety, and a unique urban theme, it is clear why so many are heading to Spin City to test their luck against the dealer.

The cards are on the table and the dealer is waiting. Are you ready to hit or stand?

UK Bingo and Blackjack Are More Similar Then You May Think

bingo and blackjack more similarBoth Games Are Based Around Luck

When playing a game of UK bingo, the aim of the game is to be the first person to make a certain pattern with the called numbers in order to win the game. When playing a game of online blackjack, the aim of the game is to get as close to 21 as possible without going over. Both of these are based around luck. In a game of blackjack you are not allowed to see what the next card is, you have to take a chance and say ?hit? to accept it. Without you seeing what the next cards are you are solely going based on luck, even when you first start the game and you receive your first 2 cards; this is based on luck as you have no say on which cards you will receive. In a game of bingo you buy tickets into a game and then a caller calls out numbers at random, you then mark these called numbers on your bingo cards. You have no say on which number will be called next nor does the bingo caller. Again this is then a game based on luck.

Easy to Master

Unlike Poker, both bingo and blackjack are easy to master and you are usually on to your way at becoming a novice just after a few games. Both versions of gambling have few rules each so anyone who wishes to try gambling for the first time is advice either to try blackjack or bingo.

Social

Bingo is a huge social sport and the game used to be based entirely on socialising when it was huge in UK bingo clubs. Playing on online bingo sites you still get the chat rooms where you can talk which still makes the game social. Blackjack, even though not many people associated the game will socialising as some players tend to like peace and quiet while they think it is still a social sport. Especially for professionals, the rules are not hard to master, so once you know how to play the game you are free to talk to other players, even online you get chat rooms just the same as online bingo.

They Are Not Classed as Gambling

Believe it or not but both UK bingo and UK blackjack are not gambling on their own. It is only when you add something to wager that the games become gambling. But come on, would you log on your computer and start playing for fun? More than likely, you are in it for the money.

Find the Best Blackjack Casinos

why blackjack
Taking a closer look at blackjack casino reviews and how find the best blackjack casinos.

Blackjack is Popular at all Casinos

Blackjack is often easily identified as one of the most popular games at any casino. Whether you play in casinos online or in land based properties such as those in Las Vegas, the blackjack tables will always have a lot of action.

Why is Blackjack the #1 Game

The most logical reason that blackjack is so poplar at casinos is the lower house edge.

Besides slots being one of th larger driving forces in casinos, no doubt players love to play blackjack. If a player learns and follows the rules closely they actually have a good chance of leaving the table with a profit.

Different Blackjack Variants

Another thing that draws some players to the game of blackjack are the many variations of the game. Not only is there classic forms but quite a number of other variants you can play. Below are just a few:

  • Classic Blackjack
  • Atlantic City Blackjack
  • Perfect Pairs Blackjack
  • Blackjack Switch
  • Suit ’em Up
  • Rolling Stack
  • Pontoon

The above list is just a few and there are many more.

Blackjack Strategy a Key Point

Whether a player leaves a blackjack table with more money then when they sat down revolves on their strategy during play.

Did you split or double down when you should have? Have you stood and not taken a hit compulsively when the strategy charts said you were supposed to?

More than Strategy Required

Beyond following good and sound strategy when you play blackjack, it is also important where you play.

You need to be sure you play at honest and trustworthy casinos. Always be sure the site you are using for recommended blackjack casinos to try are research their background and only listing reputable operators. You want to make sure where you play is just as important how you play.

How to Find the Best Blackjack

In order to find the best online blackjack casinos, be sure you are doing your homework. Be sure to read the many reviews at blackjack casino portals such as this one.

Additionally, be sure to check out Blackjack World for the many blackjack casino reviews. They also have reviews of various software developers, some of the specific game types and variants as well as other tips and article blackjack players will enjoy reading.

Triple 7’s Blackjack

Triple 7's BlackjackBlackjack fans will like this version of the game from Microgaming with the opportunity to grab the Progressive jackpot. The standard blackjack rules apply but you have to make a mandatory $1.00 triple 7?s side bet.

You of course play to beat the dealer on 21 but the real objective of this version is to get consecutive 7?s. There are 5 decks of cards which are re-shuffled after every game so the 7?s are there!

The rewards for 7?s are as follows

  • Two consecutive 7?s of mixed suits wins seven credits
  • Two consecutive 7?s of the same suit wins fifty credits
  • Three consecutive 7?s of mixed suits wins two hundred and fifty credits
  • Three consecutive 7?s of the same suit wins one thousand credits
  • Three consecutive 7?s of diamonds and you win the Progressive jackpot

It is worth noting that even if you lose against the dealer on 21 you still win your credits on 7?s

Play Triple 7’s Blackjack now at:

Live Casinos to Play Blackjack

Where to Play Live Blackjack

live casinos to play blackjackPlaying blackjack is always thrilling and exciting, but only live blackjack gives us the opportunity to feel that true atmosphere of risk and adventure, the atmosphere of real cards and the casino tables. Where to play live blackjack? Nowadays many of the online casinos provide players with a live dealer to play with. You are free to select download or no download version of blackjack. It is not required to install any special software to enjoy your favourite game. Just connect to the Internet and have a wonderful time with live dealer and other players.

If you are not ready to risk it, you can easily just play for fun, offered in most of the casinos. Otherwise, you are welcome to play blackjack for money and to increase your profit while a having good time.

You may also be interested in the variations of live blackjack. Firstly, you can choose between Game View or Casino View. The Game View will increase your impression of reality and will allow you to feel the interaction between players. Casino View will suit the players that have a slower internet connection.

Live Dealer Blackjack Games

live blackjack gamesLive blackjack games include Single Seat Blackjack and Early Payout Blackjack. According to the rules of the first type, you have your own cards and should not share them with other players.

Blackjack with Early Payout game enables you to perform the cash out with the help of the Basic Strategy. This means that you are allowed to stop the game and take your winnings, or continue playing. Moreover, the money prizes in these games are usually higher.

Live Casino Blackjack Bonus

The most beneficial bonus offered is no deposit welcome bonus. New players are presented with an opportunity to try several live casino games and to choose the most appropriate one without depositing money. The advantage of some casinos is that they give you the opportunity to play with free cash. Remember that special bonuses in many live casinos depend on the means of payment that you used to deposit. Unfortunately, not all live casinos accept USA players so you should pay attention to that before you decide to try the game.

Playing live blackjack is as easy as playing online and as exciting as real casino. It is available for everyone!

Simple But Helpful Online Blackjack Tips

Blackjack TipsBlackjack is one of the simplest and most popular types of online casino games out there. Even though there are a few different variations of the game, the basics are more or less the same.

There are a lot of different strategies used by players, but everybody has their own style of playing. Whether you?re a newcomer to online blackjack or a seasoned pro, there are some tips that might help you out.

  • Learn the rules of all the online blackjack games you?re going to play. You should then practice and play for free before you?re comfortable with the idea of playing for real money.
  • You should come up with a playing limit or budget and make sure you stick with it. You?re going to have good days and bad days so know when to call it a day.
  • Check out all of the online tournaments, promotions, and bonuses that are offered at various online casinos. This will help you get the most out of your money.
  • It?s important that you don?t give out any of your personal account information to anybody that you don?t know and trust.
  • Try to learn all of the terms related to the online blackjack games so you understand what?s happening during the action.
  • Withdraw at least half of your winnings after you win a big amount. This will help stop you from playing it right away and you?ll leave the game with some winnings.
  • Try to get your cards as close to 21 as possible instead of trying to beat the dealer. If the dealer has a high card showing don?t let it distract you.
  • Don?t forget about betting cycles in online blackjack. You should bet more when you?re winning and less when you?re losing.
  • Remember, online blackjack favours the dealer. If you both go over 21, you lose.
  • If the dealer has to take a card on hands that are 16 and lower, you won?t win with less than 17 unless the dealer goes over 21.
  • Remember that an ace can be used as either one point or 11 points.
  • If your cards total 10 or lower you should take another card as you won?t be in jeopardy of busting. The most you can get is an ace to total 21, which of course is what you?re aiming to do.

Written by Alex, a blackjack aficionado who enjoys blogging about her casino experiences. She loves detailing her wins and losses for the amusement and entertainment of others!

Playing Live Blackjack Online

Online casinos are swarming the Internet and they are setting the latest trend in gambling.

In the comfort of their own houses, gamblers are able to enjoy the same casino experience as they would if they travel to Las Vegas.

Online casinos are not just limited to playing versus a program but you can also play against other people.

A lot of games have been incorporated in online casinos ever since. The first among these games were roulette and blackjack.

When you have already signed up at a trustworthy online casino site, the next thing you have to do is find a blackjack game and enter a blackjack room.

When you have successfully joined a game, you will see a table in your computer screen, the bet, and cards laid on the table. You will see the dealer on the screen as well.

Using headphones and a reliable Internet connection, you can interact with other players, hear them speak, yell and laugh. The experience would be as if you are playing in a brick and mortal casino.

In most online casino, single deck blackjack games aren?t included in their game line-up since the profit obtained by the casino in a single deck game is lower compared to how much it would earn from a multi deck blackjack game.

This is also the case in a brick and mortar casino. Other online casinos are clever enough to put certain modifications in the rules of a single deck black jack and only then would they provide the facility to play the game online.

Given that blackjack is such an exciting game, players tend to bet by impulse just to win the game. Their bets go higher and higher after each losing round. This gambling behaviour is sure to take toll on their bankroll. Players must keep calm while gambling so that they do not go over their limits.

Written by Alex Corcoran, a fan of blackjack and live roulette.

Play Blackjack Professionally

If you don’t have much Blackjack experience, it can be daunting stepping up to the tables for a game. You can, however, hide the fact of your inexperience very simply by remembering these straightforward rules. (Note – the rules of BlackJack will differ from area to area and from casino to casino, but the general principles are the same. When in doubt, ask!). A typical BlackJack table seats a dealer and up to 7 players. Starting with the dealer, the first seat on his left is ‘1st Base’, while the first seat on his right is referred to as 3rd Base. In front of each player’s seat is a betting square, printed on the felt. Right in front of the dealer is the chip tray, while on his left is the deck (a.k.a. shoe) and next to that is the’ minimum bet sign’, which tells you how ‘expensive’ the table is. As a beginner, you will want to stick to the low bet tables to keep any losses under control. On the dealer’s right is a money drop slot. This is a security feature – casinos don’t really trust their employees, and all cash and chips are deposited here to prevent ‘leakage’.

Next to the drop slot is what’s known as the ‘discard tray’. Play starts after the dealer shuffles the cards, the deck is ‘cut’ by a player using a ‘marker card’ (NOT the bare hand), and finally the dealer ‘burns’ a card (or throws it away in order to ensure randomness). Before the cards are dealt, you make your bet by placing chips or cash into the betting box. Be aware that you can sit out a hand or 2 if you like – maybe you need a break, or the dealer is just on a lucky streak. Note that if the casino is busy, you may be asked to give up your seat so another punter can take your place (or alternatively resume the game yourself). If you really don’t want to play, just get up and vacate the seat – you can always come back later!

When all players who want to play in this round have placed a bet, 2cards will be dealt to each player going from left to right. Some casinos deal the cards face down. Elsewhere the cards are dealt face up, in which case NEVER touch them – the assumption if you do is that you are cheating! The dealer deals himself 2 cards – 1 down and 1 up. Card values are, as everyone knows, 10 Jack Queen and King are worth 10, an Ace is worth 1 or 11, all other cards are worth their face values. In noisy casinos, be prepared to use hand signals to indicate whether you want to hit or stand.

How do you indicate ‘hit’? If the cards are dealt face down, flick the cards gently across the felt 2 times. If the cards were dealt face up, point at the cards with your finger in a jabbing style. You can nod your head to emphasize the desire for a hit. If you’d prefer to stand, move your hand horizontally from left to right (palm down) to indicate ‘no’. Always keep your hands a few inches off the table to avoid suspicion. If you like, you can emphasize the stand by shaking your head ‘no’ at the same time.

Should you play single or multiple deck games? Only in Vegas do they still play single deck, and the tables are usually full – it is much easier for amateurs to ‘count’ in a single game, and keep the odds pretty fair, which explains their popularity. Multiple deck games will usually be based on even number of decks (up to 8 decks in the shoe at a time). Multiple decks allow the dealer to deal more hands per hour (less shuffling etc), which makes them more profitable for the casino, and they reduce the chances of a player ‘counting’. Dealers HAVE to follow straightforward rules, and must hit if they have 16 or less. On the other hand, if the dealer has 17 or more, he MUST stand, except in some smaller casinos, where he can hit on a ‘soft 17’.

You as the player can do anything you like, standing or hitting as it suits you. If you get a BlackJack (an Ace and a ten right off) you win 1 and a half times your bet. You can only double down on 2 card hands totaling 9, 10, or 11 (a very few casinos allow doubling on any 2 card hand). If your cards were dealt face down and you want to double, turn them over and put them on the dealer’s side of the betting square. Otherwise point to them and say ‘double’ when it’s your turn. You will have to put an equal amount of chips next to those already in the betting box (NEVER put new chips on top of old chips – it looks like cheating!). You will get one new card.

Splitting is kind of similar – cards dealt face down need to be turned over and placed them a little apart. Otherwise point at them and say ‘split’ when it’s your turn. Place an equal amount of chips in the betting box near the other card (remember, NEVER on top). You are now playing 2 hands exactly as normal (unless you just split two aces in which case you only get one card – a 10 would be good!. If it is a 10 the hand isn’t a BlackJack, meaning you only get the standard odds of 1/1 and not 1/1.5 as you would for a ‘natural’ BlackJack. Be careful how you split – it is possible to end up with 4 or 5 hands simultaneously! Likewise, it’s probably not good to split two 5s – you will be replacing a hand that is great for drawing on or doubling down on with (probably) 2 poor hands. Insurance only happens when the dealer’s face up card is an Ace, when the dealer will ask the players if they want insurance (he won’t know what his face down card or ‘hole’ card is at this point, so you won’t be able to read his expression for clues). Insurance means that half the player’s bet is placed on the ‘insurance’ semicircle printed on the felt. If the dealer gets a BlackJack the player wins the the insurance bet but loses the original bet meaning a zero hand because insurance pays 2 to 1. If the dealer does not get BlackJack, the insurance bet is lost and the hand is played normally with the remaining half bet. Don’t bother with insurance unless you are trying to card count (take it when the number of non ’10’ cards to 10s drops below the 2 to 1 margin). You may also come across ‘Surrender’ – it’s not widely used, but there are 2 versions you may find, ‘early surrender’ and ‘late surrender’.

Early surrender means quitting on 2 card hands if you don’t like the dealer’s up card (e.g. a ten or court card). Surrendering in this way will give you a small extra advantage whcih is why casinos don’t like it. Late surrender means waiting until the dealer checks for BlackJack, at which point if he doesn’t, you may decide to surrender. As we say, not very common, so ask before joining the table whether you can or not. And that’s it! Stay cool, and don’t panic, and nobody will guess you are a casino newbie!

How to Play Blackjack

The game itself is simple. You, the player, attempt to accumulate cards with a numerical total closer to (but not more than) twenty-one than those accumulated by the dealer. If you do so, you win. If the dealers’ total is closer to twenty-one than yours, you lose. Winning hands are paid off at even odds. If you and the dealer both arrive at the same total, the hand is a “push,” and nobody wins. All bets must be made before any cards are dealt, and no bet may be changed once the first card has been dealt.
Each player is initially dealt two cards; they may be face-down or face-up, depending on the rules of the casino. The dealer gets two cards, one face-up and one face-down. The value of the cards is given by their face value except that the ace (A) counts as either 1 or 11 and the 10, jack (J), queen (Q), and king (K) all count as 10.
The combination of an A and any 10 on the first two cards is a blackjack and is an automatic winner (unless both dealer and player have it, in which case it’s a push). A player blackjack is paid at 3 to 2. When the house has a blackjack the player merely loses his bet and not one and a half times that bet. Any combination of cards that exceeds 21 is a bust and a loser. The player always goes first, so if the player’s total exceeds 21 the hand is lost — even if the dealer also busts later. If the dealer busts, all remaining players are winners. The dealer has no options; play is fixed by the rules.
After the first two cards are dealt, the player must decide whether or not to take additional cards based on two pieces of information: the cards held and the dealer’s upcard. This is where the game begins to get interesting. A wide variety of options offer themselves, and unless the player understands the principles of the game there are numerous ways to go wrong. Let’s review the options first; correct play will be discussed later.